Relaxing controls on foreign investment into key UK infrastructure?
National Security Concerns
The National Security and Investment Act 2021 (the "Act") introduced screening powers for the UK government to scrutinise and potentially block acquisitions of UK business, on grounds of national security (the "NSI Regime"). Because the Act was widely drawn, a lot of M&A deals have been selfreported for clearance, slowing completion of those deals by a couple of months.
The Act imposes an obligation to notify the government of any proposed acquisitions (of shares and voting rights) by any entity from any country (including the UK), if they carry out their activities in the UK and those activities fall within one of the 17 economic areas such as defence, energy, communications, artificial intelligence (AI), and quantum technologies (among others).
Facts
According to the most recent Annual Report on the UK government website, 93% of notified acquisitions under the NSI regime have been cleared, with only 17 acquisitions subject to final orders.
Responsible Cabinet Office Minister, Oliver Dowden, has said he prefers a "small garden, high fence" approach, aimed at those transactions impacting national security.".
Hopes for reduction of red tape
The Government announced the Consultation earlier this month, with a view to fixing a level of proportionality. The hope is that the currently very wide range of businesses caught, will be narrowed, so that instead of all deals relating to AI being reported, the focus will be on certain "high-end" AI which may present a high risk to national security.
Open consultation
Feedback on the Consultation can be provided by going to: https://www.smartsurvey.co.uk/s/NSIACallfor Evidence
The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.
