Law 72(I) of 2011 established a maximum rate of interest, the "reference rate", that can be charged on loans and made it a criminal offence to charge interest above that rate. The interest rate ceiling is calculated by the Central Bank of Cyprus using a formula based on half the average bank lending rate of the previous year plus a margin of between 5 and 10 percentage points, which varies according to various risk factors.
The restrictions on interest rates do not apply to credit institutions or:

  • Loans where the lender and the borrower are legal persons which are deemed to be connected persons for the purposes of article 33 of the Income Tax Law.
  • Loans to legal persons where the capital out of which the loan is provided derives directly or indirectly from sources outside Cyprus provided that the amount of the loan exceeds €1,000,000 and the minimum drawdown amount is €500,000.
  • Loans to legal persons which are disbursed overseas provided that the amount of the loan exceeds €1,000,000 and the minimum drawdown amount is €500,000.

The Central Bank of Cyprus has recently announced that the reference rate has been revised to 12.51 percent per annum.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.