The recent Federal Court decision in Quinn v Overland [2010] FCA 799 highlights the increasing recognition placed by courts on the importance of the non-pecuniary aspects of a workplace to employees.
In this case, Ms Quinn sought an injunction to prevent her employer from further suspending her from work, after already being suspended for seven months during an investigation into allegations of misconduct.
Justice Bromberg found that the employer had failed to act in accordance with statutory obligations under the Public Administration Act 2004 (Vic) and failed to afford Ms Quinn with procedural fairness in accordance with public sector employment principles.
The question was then whether the balance of convenience favoured the granting of the injunction.
Why non-pecuniary factors were relevant
Justice Bromberg identified two main issues to be considered in determining Ms Quinn's application for interlocutory relief:
- whether there was a prima facie probability that at trial Ms Quinn would be entitled to relief; and
- whether the injury or inconvenience likely to be suffered by Ms Quinn if the injunction were refused outweighed the injury the employer would suffer if the injunction were granted.
Against the injunction, there was an ongoing investigation into her actions at work, and if she were allowed back to work that investigation could be compromised by her talking to certain other staff members. Ms Quinn however gave undertakings she would not communicate with them about the investigation.
There was also the question of her relationship with other staff, but Justice Bromberg found that Ms Quinn would be able to perform her functions adequately.
In Ms Quinn's favour were the benefits she gained from working. Justice Bromberg was careful to highlight that the workplace is not simply a place of economic sustenance:
Justice Bromberg found that the denial of these non-pecuniary attributes of employment was having a personally detrimental effect on Ms Quinn. Any success at trial, or future award of damages, would not be adequate compensation. He granted her application for an injunction, with the effect of lifting her suspension and allowing her to return to work.
Implications
Considering the weight given to the non-pecuniary aspects of employment, employers should be careful when excluding employees from the workplace. If a court finds that the exclusion of the employee was on balance detrimental, it could, as in this instance, order the employee to be reinstated.
The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.