The SEC Office of Investor Education and Advocacy provided a list of risks and "red flags" for investors to consider before investing in microcap stocks. The Investor Bulletin warned investors to be wary of:

  • a lack of publicly-available information;
  • no minimum listing standards;
  • a lack of liquidity;
  • high volatility; and
  • fraud manipulation.

In addition, the Investor Bulletin urged investors to look out for the following "red flags":

  • SEC trading suspensions;
  • stock promotions (including email, text messages and social media sites recommending a stock);
  • unexplained increases or decreases in stock price or trading volume;
  • no history of operational success;
  • insiders owning large amounts of the stock; and
  • no real business operations.

Finally, the SEC warned investors to:

  • look closely at reverse mergers;
  • look closely at reverse stock splits;
  • review independent information about the company's management;
  • cautiously examine any unsolicited recommendation;
  • never deal with brokers who refuse to provide you with written information; and
  • not provide personal information to an unestablished account.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.