The ICO has fined transgender charity Mermaids £25,000 for failing to keep the personal data of its users secure.
The ICO says that its investigation began after it received a data breach report from the charity in relation to an internal email group it set up and used from August 2016 until July 2017 when it was decommissioned. The charity only became aware of the breach in June 2019.
The ICO found that the group was created with insufficiently secure settings, leading to approximately 780 pages of confidential emails to be viewable online for nearly three years. This led to personal information, such as names and email addresses, of 550 people being searchable online. The personal data of 24 of those people was sensitive as it revealed how the person was coping and feeling, and a further 15 people's personal data was classified as special category data as mental and physical health and sexual orientation were exposed.
The ICO's investigation found Mermaids should have applied restricted access to its email group and could have considered pseudonymisation or encryption to add an extra layer of protection to the personal data it held. Under the UK GDPR, organisations that are responsible for personal data must ensure they have the appropriate technical and organisational measures in place to ensure personal data is secure.
During the investigation the ICO says that it discovered Mermaids had a negligent approach towards data protection, with inadequate policies and a lack of training for staff. Given the implementation of the UK GDPR as well as the wider discussion around gender identity, the ICO says that the charity should have revisited its policies and procedures to ensure appropriate measures were in place to protect people's privacy rights.
The ICO also says that Mermaids cooperated fully with the ICO investigation and has made significant improvements to its data protection practices since becoming aware of the security breach. To read the ICO's press release in full and for a link to the monetary penalty notice, click here.
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