Like most patent attorneys, I do love a good infographic - and for me, they don't get much better than this wave energy market map by Deanna Zhang, creator of EtechMonkey.
"Though there have been hundreds of WEC designs proposed in the last few decades ... only a small fraction of those are still being developed today" writes Deanna. Her research found 25 designs being actively commercialised in several different wave energy converter (WEC) categories:
- Point absorbers, which float at the water's surface;
- Rotating mass WECs, which also float but use an internal rotating weigh to generate electricity;
- Submerged pressure differential devices, which use pressure fluctuations from the overhead waves;
- Terminators, oriented perpendicular to the direction of the waves - these can include oscillating wave surge or oscillating water column devices, which use the wave to raise and lower water levels within a column, forcing air in and out of a turbine;
- Attenuators, which have segmented parts oriented along the direction of the wave.
Deanna's map serves to illustrate the huge range of current WEC designs, each of which takes advantage of wave motion to generate clean and reliable energy. Although each design has its own advantages, and may be suited to different water depths and wave speeds, we may well see some degree of standardisation in design in the coming years, at least for different ocean environments.
Whatever the design, it is very encouraging to see how innovation in the field of ocean energy, together with wind and solar, is moving us all closer to electricity that does not cost the earth.
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