Speculation on who is in and who is out of the 2019-2024 College of Commissioners has been mounting since Ursula von der Leyen (VDL) was confirmed as European Commission President-elect. On September 10, 2019, that wait came to an end when the VDL Commission1 and relevant portfolio allocations2 were announced by von der Leyen in a moving, multilingual speech. This new team includes some familiar faces but for the first time represents a true gender balance (13 women and 14 men – and one Commissioner-less post for the UK), and also reflects not only the political groupings in the European Parliament but also bridges the East/West, North/South and New/Old Member State divides to build, as VDL stated, a “geopolitical Commission”.
While Germany has clinched the top job, other Member States have emerged as “winners” by receiving coveted posts, such as Italy being rewarded with the economic affairs portfolio and a mission to use the “full flexibility of the Stability and Growth Pact”, and Ireland receiving the trade portfolio and the lead on the post-Brexit trade deal with the UK, thus demonstrating the EU’s support for Ireland. Despite the VDL Commission’s appeal, it does, however, contain a couple of controversial contenders as well as some unusual new job titles that are coupled with more powers and entirely new thematic areas. As explored in this alert below, this could have some potential benefits for issues affecting financial services.
Why does this all matter?
The new VDL Commission matters for the direction of the EU and various action plans including financial services. It also matters for how the Commission will act through more empowered Commissioners and certain of the eight incoming Vice-Presidents now charged with steering and coordinating thematic Commissioners’ Groups. Of the eight, three will become Executive Vice-Presidents, a new role with dual functions to lead the relevant thematic group and manage a policy area with a Directorate General (the closest thing, that in the case of DG-FISMA and financial services, the EU Commission has to a financial services’ ministry) under their remit.
Valdis Dombrovskis, who has led DG-FISMA, which is responsible for financial services policymaking, will also head the thematic area “An Economy that Works for People”. This portfolio covers a range of tasks including strengthening the EU’s strategy on SMEs, climate investment and a long-term strategy for industrial policy, as well as trade and economic relationships, and will also look to strengthen the role of the euro as “a strategic asset for our Union”. This is also supplemented by further action to develop the BICC, the Budgetary Instrument for Convergence and Competitiveness, which aims to take the first (tentative) steps to a Eurozone-19 budget.
His mammoth “To Do” List is set out in a “Mission Letter”, which ties in with the overall incoming VDL Commission’s focus, against a challenging political and macro-economic background, to put climate, technology and demography-driven changes at the heart of the European Commission’s priorities, in order to upgrade the EU’s unique “social market economy to fit today’s new ambitions”, including the delivery of the “European Green Deal”.
These actions in part tie in with the VDL Commission’s goals, including completing the Banking Union (a common backstop to the Single Resolution Fund and the European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS) are singled out along with EU-wide action to fight financial crime), reinvigorating the Capital Markets Union and developing the EU’s green financing action plan as well as its FinTech strategy. As always, our Eurozone Hub will provide rolling coverage on how these political goals are translated into concrete action in the form of legislative and non-legislative reforms, along with the impact of the increased Europeanization of financial services supervisory culture, approaches and intra-institutional mandates and their supervisory expectations, along with their operational ability.
So, who are the VDL Commission and why does it matter?
With Germany’s VDL having secured the top-job, the UK now for the moment “Commissioner-less”, these are the allocations for the Commissioners, who have effectively been assigned (new) policy-themed portfolios rather than mirroring the Commission’s civil service in the current form of the 53 Directorate-Generals, Departments and Executive Agencies, which will continue to support the Commissioners:
Name |
Role & dossier/Directorate General (DG) |
Country of Origin |
Ursula von der Leyen |
President of the Commission |
Germany |
Frans Timmermans |
Executive Vice-President responsible for the “European Green Deal” thematic area and Commissioner for Climate Action |
The Netherlands |
Margrethe Vestager |
Executive Vice-President responsible for the “Europe Fit For The Digital Age” thematic area and Commissioner for Competition |
Denmark |
Valdis Dombrovskis |
Executive Vice-President responsible “An Economy that Works for People” thematic area and Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union |
Latvia |
Josep Borrell |
Vice-President and EU’s High-Representative responsible for foreign policy |
Spain |
Maroš Šefčovič |
Vice-President and responsible for Inter-institutional Relations and Foresight |
Slovakia |
Věra Jourová |
Vice-President and responsible for Values and Transparency |
Czech Republic |
Dubravka Šuica |
Vice-President responsible for Democracy and Demography, who will also lead work on the Conference on the Future of Europe |
Croatia |
Margaritis Schinas |
Vice-President responsible for Protecting our European Way of Life |
Greece |
Johannes Hahn |
Commissioner for Budget and Administration |
Austria |
Phil Hogan |
Commissioner for Trade |
Ireland |
Mariya Gabriel |
Commissioner for Innovation and Youth |
Bulgaria |
Nicolas Schmit |
Commissioner for Jobs |
Luxembourg |
Paolo Gentiloni |
Commissioner for Economy |
Italy |
Janusz Wojciechowski |
Commissioner for Agriculture |
Poland |
Elisa Ferreira |
Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms |
Portugal |
László Trócsányi |
Commissioner for Neighborhood and Enlargement |
Hungary |
Stella Kyriakidou |
Commissioner for Health |
Cyprus |
Didier Reynders |
Commissioner for Justice, including work on the rule of law |
Belgium |
Rovana Plumb |
Commissioner for Transport |
Romania |
Helena Dalli |
Commissioner for Equality |
Malta |
Sylvie Goulard |
Commissioner for Internal Market, Industrial policy, The Digital Single Market and also responsible for the new Directorate General for Defense Industry and Space |
France |
Ylva Johansson |
Commissioner for Home Affairs |
Sweden |
Janez Lenarčič |
Commissioner for Crisis Management |
Slovenia |
Jutta Urpilainen |
Commissioner for International Partnerships |
Finland |
Kadri Simon |
Commissioner for Energy |
Estonia |
Virginijus Sinkevičius |
Commissioner for Environment and Oceans |
Lithuania |
Josep Borrell |
High-Representative of the Union for Foreign Policy and Security Policy and Vice-President for “A Stronger Europe in the World” thematic area |
Spain |
Outlook
Assuming the Commission is confirmed, including those already identified as “questionable”, then the hope is that in addition to delivering on what is an ambitious agenda, DG-FISMA will pick up a range of items that have been on hold due to Brexit and other obstacles. The first steps have already been taken by the influential ECON Committee of the Consilium3, which met in Helsinki on September 13 and reached a very welcome agreement to combat hybrid threats facing EU financial markets, to improve supervisory information sharing (in order to make supervisors more efficient), to improve systemic and financial market infrastructure resilience4, and to reboot the CMU as CMU 2.05 and to discuss fiscal reforms, including the recent commissioned report6 issued by the European Fiscal Board.
This matters in particular for the securitization market, which was supposed to be better supervised but more importantly the focus of the flagship reform of the September 2015 launch of the Capital Markets Union project. Market participants can expect a much deeper focus on green and sustainable financing as well as SME funding, where the concept of a SME Growth Market introduced by MiFID II, allowing easier access to capital market funding for SMEs, is being supplemented, and possibly displaced conceptually, with the public-private fund for SME financing announced in the Mission Letter. These and other themes, including the direction of travel on a range of scheduled legislative reviews and reforms to existing pillars of pre- and post-crisis legislation, are expected to be expanded upon in much greater technical detail in forthcoming publications from DG-FISMA after the incoming VDL Commission is confirmed.
While Dombrosvkis’ Mission Letter is clear on the need to complete the Banking Union and the Capital Markets Union (and possibly speed up the building of an Insurance Union), DG-FISMA may need some new thinking and more resources. In particular, it needs to clear the backlog of various proposed laws and implement technical and/or regulatory technical standards that the market is (surprisingly) waiting for, if it is to avoid delays to the various legislative timetables. With the Executive Vice-President’s new thematic area of “working for the people”, perhaps this might translate into greater action to reduce delays, which generate uncertainty, barriers to market entry and high(er) costs of compliance?
Footnotes
2.For a graphical representation please see here. ↩
3.Details and Discussion Papers relevant to the meeting are available here.↩
4.See Discussion Paper available here.↩
5.See Discussion Paper available here.↩
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