Austria
Answer ... A debtor can invoke any of the general requirements for the issuance of a declaration of enforceability are not fulfilled.
There are several further grounds for refusal of a declaration of enforceability:
- it was not possible for the defendant to participate in the proceedings taking place before the foreign court or authority due to an irregularity in the proceedings;
- the declaration of enforceability is intended to compel an act which, under the law of the home country, is either unlawful altogether or unenforceable;
- the judgment violates Austrian public policy.
A foreign judgment may not be reviewed as to its substance.
As far as pecuniary interests are concerned, the abovementioned grounds for refusal are largely superseded by EU law or intergovernmental agreements. Under the Brussels regime, in cases where the judgment was rendered by another EU member state, recognition and enforcement will be refused if:
- this would be contrary to Austrian public policy;
- the defendant was not served with the document instituting proceedings following a proper service process;
- recognition or enforcement is irreconcilable with an earlier judgment given in another state involving the same parties and the same cause of action; or
- recognition or enforcement is irreconcilable with a judgment given in Austria involving the same parties;
- the decision is incompatible with certain Austrian provisions on jurisdiction (insurance, consumer and labor law matters) and the protected person has not prevailed as the defendant in the proceedings.
Austria
Answer ... There is no limitation period. However, claims arising from a judgment expire 30 years after the date on which the judgment became final and binding. Periodical claims expire after three years.
Austria
Answer ... The parties to enforcement proceedings may request a stay of enforcement proceedings. The Enforcement Act allows certain grounds for such a stay of proceedings, including an application to set aside the judgment or a motion for the suspension or alteration of the declaration of enforceability. If the stay of the enforcement proceedings might endanger satisfaction of the enforcing creditor’s claim, the court may order an appropriate security deposit from the applicant.