On December 31, 2019, California's Office of Administrative Law approved amendments to regulations underpinning Proposition 65. The amended regulations become effective on April 1, 2020.

Takeaways

  • Proposition 65 regulations have been updated to clarify the phrase "actual knowledge" and how it can be imputed to retailers for their warning responsibilities.
  • Manufacturers and distributors now have a mechanism of shifting the warning burden down the stream of commerce to retailers.

the retail seller receives information from any reliable source that allows it to identify the specific product or products that cause the consumer product exposure. Such knowledge must be received by the retail seller, its authorized agent or a person whose knowledge can be imputed to the retail seller.

This new definition should prevent retailers from being imputed with “actual knowledge” of an entire category of products. Information as to a specific product must be received in order for the retail seller to have actual knowledge.

However, downstream entities, such as retail sellers, should note the amendments now allow upstream entities, such as product manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors, to provide “written notice [of a required warning] directly to the authorized agent for the business to which they are selling or transferring the product or to the authorized agent for a retail seller ….” Upstream entities now have a mechanism of shifting the warning burden downstream.

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