Strengthening Rental Value Growth Follows Occupier Demand in All Sectors

The quarterly growth in the All Property Rent Index, of 1.6%, is the second-highest figure recorded in the nineties. There has now been continuous positive quarterly rental value growth since February 1994 and five-year growth is positive for the first time since the recession.

Retail registered 1.6% quarterly growth. Retailers' more competitive policies have resulted in strong upward pressure on rents, with significant premia being paid for prime locations such as Oxford Street. However, rental value growth remains highly concentrated reflecting the 'shrinking high street' phenomenon. Of the locations in our survey, 40% still have rental values below those of May 1992.

Service sector strength is providing the impetus behind strong Office rental value growth. This growth is centred around Central London and the M4 corridor where supply is constrained. Indeed, the market has switched from over-supply to under-supply in less than 12 months along the M4 corridor. Scotland avoided a quarterly decrease for only the second time since 1995.

At 0.9%, quarterly growth in the Industrial sector is the highest since 1990. Lack of development in smaller lot-size sites has provided upward pressure on rents. Industrial units' proximity to road access remains important, as demonstrated by the Hertfordshire A1 corridor where 15 year leases with no breaks are being negotiated. However, such developments are being hindered by the relatively slow recovery in the manufacturing sector.

There has been a reappraisal of historic data. The areas affected are:
All Property: May 96, Nov 96, Feb 97, Retail: South West Aug 90- Feb 97, East Midlands Aug 90 - Feb 97, All Office Nov 93 - Feb 94, May 96- Feb 97, West End Feb 96, May 96, Nov 96, Feb 97, Holborn & Marylebone Nov 95, Aug 96 - Feb 97, Central London Feb 96, Aug 96 - Feb 97, London Feb 96, Aug - Nov 96, South West Aug 90 - Feb 97, East Midlands Aug 93 - Feb 97, West Midlands Aug 90 - Aug 91, May 92 - Feb 93, May 94, Nov 94 - Feb 97, North West Aug 90 - Feb 97, All Industrial Feb - May 93, Nov 93, Feb 95, May 95, Feb 96, Aug 96, Feb 97, East Anglia Feb 97, South West Aug 90 - Feb 97, West Midlands Aug 90 - Feb 97, North West Aug 90 - Feb 97.


Rent Index - Current Prices

                                        % Change
                                           Qtr      Annual     pa 
            Nov 96    Feb 97   May 97    Feb 97     May 96    May 92
                                        -May 97    -May 97  - May 97

All Property  425      429      436       1.6        4.8        0.1
Shops         580      583      590       1.3        3.6        0.5
Offices       343      347      355       2.1        7.0        0.3
Industrials   346      347      350       0.9        1.9       -0.8
Equity 
Dividend      725      719      748       4.0        8.4        8.4
Rent Index - Real Terms

                                         % Change
                                           Qtr      Annual     pa 
            Nov 96    Feb 97   May 97    Feb 97     May 96     May 92
                                        -May 97    -May 97    -May 97

All Property  127      128      128       0.4        2.2       -2.2
Shops         174      173      173       0.1        1.1       -1.8
Offices       104      103      103      -0.3       -0.6       -3.1
Industrials   104      103      103      -0.3       -0.6       -3.1
Equity 
Dividend      217      214      220       2.8        5.7        5.9
Rent Index - Regional
            Nov 96    Feb 97    May 97   
                                             
All Shops    580        583      590
Central 
   London    601        629      656
Inner 
Suburban 
 London      486        490      492
Outer 
Suburban 
London       518        519      521
Suburban 
 London      505        507      509
London       555        568      581
South East   582        583      587
South West   564        565      569
East Anglia  758        758      759
East 
 Midlands    471        474      488
West 
 Midlands    728        728      736
Wales        742        742      744
North West   577        581      593
Yorks & 
 Humber      491        493      499
North        586        586      602
Scotland     544        544      557
                                    
All Offices  343        347      355

West End     481        492      512
Holborn & 
 Marylebone  367        378      398
Central City 310        314      319
Fringe City  301        305      309
Central 
London       367        374      385
Suburban 
London       306        310      314
London       347        353      363
South East   346        350      356
South West   613        613      613
East Anglia  320        320      322
East 
 Midlands    440        440      440
West 
 Midlands    717        717      720
Wales        443        443      446
North 
 West        456        459      462
Yorks & 
 Humber      372        376      387
North        269        269      276
Scotland     428        427      427

All 
Industrials  346        347      350
London       371        373      378
South East   410        410      414
South West   398        405      409
East 
 Anglia      369        369      369
East 
 Midlands    375        375      380
West 
 Midlands    373        380      380
Wales        321        321      321
North West   317        317      318
Yorks & 
 Humber      264        264      264
North        253        253      261
Scotland     293        293      300

               % Change
                 Qtr         Qtr         Annual      p.a.
                 Nov 96-    Feb 97-      May 96 -    May 92
                 Feb 97     May 97       May 97      May 97

All Shops        0.5         1.3          3.6         0.5
Central 
 London          4.6         4.4         15.9         7.1
Inner 
 Suburban 
 London          0.9         0.4          3.1         0.2
Outer 
 Suburban 
 London          0.2         0.4          1.8        -0.6
Suburban 
 London          0.4         0.4          2.2        -0.4
London           2.3         2.3          8.3         2.8
South East       0.2         0.7          1.8        -0.3
South West       0.2         0.7          1.5        -0.3
East Anglia      0.0         0.1          5.5         0.9
East 
 Midlands        0.8         2.8          5.5        -0.4
West 
 Midlands        0.0         1.1          2.5        -0.2
Wales            0.0         0.2          1.2        -0.4
North West       0.8         2.1          3.9         2.9
Yorks & 
 Humber          0.6         1.2          3.5         0.1
North            0.0         2.8          4.0         1.7
Scotland         0.0         2.3          5.9         3.0
                 
All Offices      1.3         2.1          7.0         0.3

West End         2.2         4.0         12.7         2.4
Holborn & 
 Marylebone      3.2         5.2         17.6        -0.8
Central City     1.2         1.6          7.5         0.7
Fringe City      1.1         1.3          6.8        -2.7
Central 
 London          1.8         3.0         10.7         0.7
Suburban 
 London          1.1         1.3          4.9        -0.8
London           1.6         2.7          9.6         0.3
South East       1.1         1.7          5.4        -0.2
South West       0.0         0.0          1.5        -1.6
East Anglia      0.0         0.6          1.8        -3.0
East 
 Midlands        0.0         0.0          0.0         4.0
West 
 Midlands        0.0         0.4          2.2        -0.9
Wales            0.0         0.8          3.3         1.1
North            
 West            0.6         0.6          1.8         1.2
Yorks & 
 Humber          1.2         2.8          4.0         2.5
North            0.0         2.5          2.5         1.7
Scotland        -0.2        -0.0         -5.1        -1.6

All 
 Industrials     0.4         0.9          1.9        -0.8
London           0.6         1.2          2.3        -1.4
South East       0.1         0.8          1.8        -1.2
South West       1.8         0.9          3.6        -0.2
East 
 Anglia          0.0         0.0          0.0        -2.9
East 
 Midlands        0.0         1.5          0.2        -0.9
West 
 Midlands        1.8         0.0          2.7         2.1
Wales            0.0         0.0          2.5         1.7
North West       0.0         0.3         -0.2        -0.9
Yorks & 
 Humber          0.0         0.2          2.0         0.1
North            0.0         3.2          3.2         2.7
Scotland         0.0         2.5          2.2         3.7

For further information, contact: Alan Patterson, Head of Investment Research, Tel: +44 (0) 171 629 7666, Fax: +44 (0) 171 409 3016