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As part of any divorce proceeding, it is possible to obtain
exclusive possession of the former marital residence if
circumstances indicate that there are safety concerns. However, if
you are not ready to file for divorce, talk to your attorney about
obtaining an order of protection if you are concerned about your
safety, your children's safety, or if there has been a history
of domestic abuse. If your spouse has attempted to cause, has
caused you bodily injury, or has threatened to cause you bodily
injury, you may qualify for an order of protection.
An order of protection may be granted to prevent a person from
engaging in certain conduct. This may include giving you exclusive
possession of the family residence, restraining your spouse from
contacting you, or coming near the residence, your place of
employment or school. The order of protection may also prohibit
your spouse from possessing or purchasing a firearm or
ammunition.
Orders of protection may be obtained from judicial, municipal
and superior courts. The self service centers at the court will
have the forms to file a petition for an order of protection.
Although court personnel may not give legal advice, they are
available to assist in answering questions on how to fill out the
forms and to provide information on the procedure. You may also
seek the advice of an attorney who has experience in domestic
violence. Your attorney can help guide you through the process.
There are two primary conditions that must be met to obtain an
order of protection. First, there must be a special relationship
between the parties. This relationship includes (1) individuals who
are married now or in the past, (2) individuals who live together
now or in the past; (3) individuals who have a child in common; (4)
one party is pregnant by the other party; (5) an individual is a
relative to the other party (i.e., brother, sister, grandparent);
or (6) individuals who have a current or past sexual
relationship.
The second condition is there must be an act of domestic
violence or reasonable cause to believe an act of domestic violence
will occur. Domestic violence includes many behaviors that do not
involved physical abuse, and may include actions such as criminal
damage to property, custodial interference, disorderly conduct,
reckless display of dangerous instruments, threats, and acts of
intimidation.
Orders of protection are sometimes confused with injunctions
against harassment. An order of protection requires that there be a
special relationship between the parties. An injunction against
harassment does not require a special relationship.
To obtain an injunction against harassment, a party must show
that the defendant committed an act of harassment during the year
prior to filing a request for an injunction or that great or
irreparable harm to the person may happen in the future.
Similar to the order of protection, if an injunction against
harassment is issued the court may prohibit certain activity by the
defendant. This activity included prohibiting the defendant from
contacting the plaintiff or going near the plaintiff's
residence, place of employment or school.
The content of this article is intended to provide a general
guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought
about your specific circumstances.
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