While federal courts throughout the country continue to struggle with the question of what constitutes an automatic telephone dialing system ("ATDS") within the meaning of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act ("TCPA"), one federal court has recently provided clarity. In McKenna v. Whispertext, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California dismissed a putative TCPA class action lawsuit on the grounds that the plaintiff had failed to allege that the defendant in fact used an ATDS. The plaintiff relied heavily on a ruling by the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") that had provided a broad definition of ATDS. The Court concluded, however, that even under the FCC's broad definition of an ATDS, human intervention on the part of the sender can remove a claim from the scope of the TCPA.
Why is human intervention in use of an ATDS important?
Human Intervention Removes an ATDS from TCPA Prohibition
The Court began its analysis by noting that pursuant to the TCPA, an ATDS is telemarketing equipment that can both store and produce telephone numbers to be called and can dial such numbers. The plaintiff argued that the defendant's equipment constituted an ATDS within the meaning of the TCPA because the FCC had found that the TCPA covers "'any equipment' with the capacity to 'generate numbers and dial them without human intervention regardless of whether the numbers called are randomly or sequentially generated or come from calling lists.'" Even when applying this expanded definition, however, the Court stated that the plaintiff still failed to state a claim under the TCPA because the defendant's equipment "can send SMS invitations only at a user's affirmative direction to recipients selected by the user." Accordingly, the Court dismissed the class action lawsuit.
Protect Yourself
As we have previously blogged, the definition of an ATDS remains a hot topic in TCPA litigation throughout the United States. Over the past decade, the FCC has expanded the scope of the TCPA by broadening its applicability. However, federal courts have recently been limiting the scope of TCPA definitions, particularly with respect to the definition of an ATDS. We will continue to monitor courts for continued refinement of the definition.
If you are interested in learning more about this topic or if you have been served with process concerning the TCPA or your telemarketing practices, please e-mail us at info@kleinmoynihan.com or call us at (212) 246-0900.
Similar blog posts:
Defending a TCPA Lawsuit: Do's and Don'ts
Feds Crack Down on Major Telemarketing and Robocalling Campaign
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