In this alert, we discuss new versions of IRS withholding
certificates which incorporate the requirements of FATCA
("Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act," also known as the
"Chapter 4" withholding rule, because FATCA is contained
within Chapter 4 of the Internal Revenue Code).1
The old IRS Form W-8BEN has been succeeded by two new forms, a
"new" W-8BEN (for warm bodies), and a new form called
W-8BEN-E (with the "E" standing for "entities,"
for entities as well as nongrantor trusts and estates). The IRS has
also issued a new version of Form W-8IMY ("IMY" standing
for "intermediary").2
The forms contain new FATCA certification provisions, and
require a "Global Intermediary Identification Number"
("GIIN"). While the old versions are still available for
use with new accounts opened until the end of this year, it would
be prudent to use the new forms now (subject to certain exceptions)
in order to avoid having to conduct FATCA due diligence and obtain
new certifications later.
The IRS has yet to issue the customary detailed instructions that
will accompany these new tax forms, but has indicated that it will
roll them out soon. The IRS has also indicated that it plans to
publish instructions for requesters of the W-8 series forms to
assist with their FATCA reporting and withholding
obligations.
For existing accounts, a withholding agent has until January 1,
2017, to obtain new versions of the W-8 forms from foreign payees
who previously provided older versions of the forms that are still
valid. However, you will still have to collect GIIN and otherwise
satisfy the FATCA due diligence.3 Even before January 1,
2017, foreign payees have to provide withholding agents with the
new forms if the existing forms become obsolete.
Footnotes
1 FATCA is extremely complex and its rules and regulations
are currently in the process of being finalized. This discussion is
for informational purposes only, and does not address each and
every specific point that forms part of FATCA.
2 The Form W-8IMY generally functions as something akin to a
"cover-letter" or "routing form" from a
partnership or other pass-through entity that transmits the W-8 of
the beneficial owners to a withholding agent. This tax alert does
not discuss changes affecting a "qualified
intermediary."
3 As previously mentioned, a withholding agent is not required to
collect a GIIN from a payee located in a Model 1 Inter-Governmental
Agreement.
The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.