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As we
reported earlier, a former Harper's Bazaar unpaid intern is
pursuing a lawsuit against publisher The Hearst Corporation in
which she claims (among other things) to have been an
"employee" under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act who
was not compensated in compliance with that law.
A New York federal judge has now conditionally approved the case as a "collective
action". This means that the lawsuit will proceed as the
FLSA's version of a class action, including that
court-authorized notice of the complaint will be sent to potential
class members to let them know that they may join the lawsuit if
they choose to do so.
The court ruled that Xuedan Wang had presented enough evidence
to justify allowing the case to move forward on this basis for the
time being. Among the allegations of which the court took
note are that Hearst decided that all interns working at 19
magazines were non-employees but used them to complete tasks
necessary to its operations, such as answering telephones, making
deliveries, and organizing clothing and accessories. Wang
also asserts that Hearst required interns to submit "credit
letters" from colleges, some of which, she says, required the
intern to make a payment to his or her college in order to receive
the credit. She contends that she and other interns were
essentially entry-level employees who performed commensurate work
with little supervision.
Of course, these are simply Wang's claims. And after
further factual development, Hearst can try to convince the court
that treating the case as a collective action is not warranted
after all. Nevertheless, this litigation bears watching,
because it might well serve as a template for similar FLSA lawsuits
across the nation.
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