Some insurers, rather than acting in good faith and dealing fairly with their insureds, unjustly delay payment of claims until they are sued. Once sued the insurer pays the claim and eliminates, by so doing, the right of the insured to collect compensatory damages for breach of contract. By doing so the nefarious insurer hopes to limit its punitive damage exposure to he single digit limit on punitive damages set by the U.S. Supreme Court in State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Campbell, 123 S.Ct. 1513, 538 U.S. 408, 155 L.Ed.2d 585 (U.S. 2003).
The Third Circuit Federal Court of Appeals, faced with such a situation refused to allow the insurer to avoid the result of its wrongful conduct by paying a claim after suit is filed. The Third Circuit upheld a punitive damages award that appeared to be 75 times larger than the compensatory award....
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In the last days of October 2011, the Argentine Government has
adopted certain regulatory measures intended to maintain the value
of the Peso against the US Dollar and adversely affecting
particularly the Hydrocarbons, Mining and Insurance Industry, and
repatriation of direct investments.
As of December 1, 2011 the Brazilian government decided to attract and foster the return of foreign
investors to the Brazilian market by reducing to zero the applicable rate of the Tax on Financial Transactions (IOF) levied
on foreign investments in shares and private securities.
By means of CVM Instruction No. 512, issued on December 20, 2011 (CVM Instr. 512/2011), the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários - CVM) amended CVM Instruction No. 409, of August 18, 2004 (CVM Instr. 409/2004), that contains the general rules governing the constitution, administration, operation and disclosure of information on Brazilian Funds ("Fundos de Investimento") which invest in stock funds (fundos de investimento em ações).
The activities of the autonomous agents (agentes autônomos de investimento) in Brazil are regulated by CVM Instruction No. 497, of June 3, 2011 (CVM Instr. 497/2011). On December 29, 2011, the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários – CVM) issued CVM Instruction No. 515 (CVM Instr. 515/2011), which amends paragraph 2 of article 13 of CVM Instr. 497/2011, and also added a new paragraph in the same article. The reasons behind the enactment of CVM Instr. 515/20
Within the structure of the National Investment Promotion
Program, Honduras has defined a new Legal and Institutional
framework to attract and protect investments.