In line with the international practice of permitting companies to move their seat of incorporation, companies are allowed under the laws of Cyprus to change their jurisdiction.

Corporate migration or redomiciliation enables companies to avoid liquidating the existing company and transfer its portfolio of assets to an entity incorporated for the purpose of the new jurisdiction.

As much as a company can change its registered office or registered agent within the same jurisdiction, it can also move to a new jurisdiction.

Corporate migration is the process by which a company moves its domicile (or place of incorporation) from one jurisdiction to another by changing the country under whose laws it is registered with, whilst maintaining the same legal identity. The ease with which redomiciliation may take place has increased in recent years.

Why migrate

Not all countries allow corporate migration. The ones that do tend to be Commonwealth, common law jurisdictions as opposed to civil law jurisdictions. Notable exceptions are Austria, Hungary, Latvia, Luxembourg and Liechtenstein which are civil law countries but permit redomiciliation. We list later in the section the main jurisdictions that allow redomiciliation.

Companies redomicile for a variety of reasons including:

  • benefit from a favourable tax environment
  • take advantage of less stringent regulation and scrutiny
  • align their place of registration with their shareholder base
  • move to an international financial centre
  • access specialist capital markets

Where an existing company migrates to Cyprus, the company's existing legal status, goodwill and operational history is preserved. This process will allow for companies who currently operate in more expensive, difficult regulatory, high tax and high risk environments in other countries to migrate to Cyprus without triggering a disposal of their assets or a diminution in their goodwill or operating history.

Migration to Cyprus

As from 2006 a new law has been enacted in Cyprus as an amendment to the Companies' Law, Cap. 113, by which:

  • foreign companies can be redomiciled in Cyprus
  • Cyprus registered companies can be redomiciled abroad

A foreign company registered in a country which allows redomiciliation and whose Memorandum and Articles of Association provide for the possibility of redomiciliation, may apply to the Registrar of Companies in Cyprus to be registered in Cyprus as a continuing company pursuant to the provisions of the Companies' Law, Cap. 113.

Companies which offer licensed activities under certain provisions of the law in their jurisdiction and for which similar licences are required in Cyprus, must produce relevant consent for their redomiciliation by the relevant authority of their country.

Temporary registration

From the date of issuing the temporary certificate of continuation the foreign company:

  • is considered as a legal entity duly domiciled incorporated according to the laws of Cyprus
  • has the same liabilities and is eligible to exercise all powers that registered companies have according to the laws of Cyprus
  • the constituent document of amendment is considered as the Memorandum of the company and where applicable as its Articles of Association
  • the registration of the foreign company is not lawful and is void if it is done for the purpose of establishing a new legal entity to damage or affect the continuance of the foreign company as a legal body, to affect the property of the foreign company and the way this company will maintain its assets, rights and obligations, to render ineffective any legal or other procedures filed or to be filed against the foreign company, or prohibit from any conviction, judgment, opinion, debt, order or liability against the foreign company or its officials or shareholders

Within 6 months from the issuance of the temporary registration certificate, the foreign company must present evidence to the Registrar of Companies that it has been struck off from the public register in the country of initial incorporation to receive the certificate of permanent domiciliation.

Countries allowing corporate migration:

Andora

Anguilla

Antigua

Barbuda

Aruba

Austria

Bahamas

Bahrain

Barbados

Belgium

Belize

Bermuda

British Virgin Islands

Brunei

Cayman Islands

Cook Islands

Costa Rica

Cyprus

Dominica

Gibraltar

Grenada

Guernsey

Hungary

Ireland

Isle of Man

Israel

Jersey

Latvia

Lebanon

Liberia

Liechtenstein

Luxembourg

Macao

Malaysia (Labuan)

Maldives

Malta

Marshall Islands

Mauritius

Montserrat

Nauru

Netherlands Antilles

Panama

Philippines

Portugal (Madeira)

Samoa

Seychelles

St Kitts and Nevis

St Lucia

St Vincent

Switzerland

Turks and Caicos

UAE (Dubai)

Uruguay

US Virgin Islands

USA (Delaware)

Vanuatu

ONEWORLD LTD

At Oneworld ltd we provide solutions to clients. A significant proportion of our business is trust and corporate registration and administration for private individuals. Corporate clients request from us complete solutions and for many we set up and administer their individualized tax efficient structures. We render international tax advice, financial advisory, accounting and payroll, VAT and customs, corporate finance and pertinent services.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.