ipbog.ca turns 10 this month. It's been a decade since our first post in October 2006 and to commemorate this milestone ...since no-one else will... let's have a look at IP rights and birthdays.

You may have heard that the lyrics and music to the song "Happy Birthday" were the subject of a protracted copyright battle. The lawsuit came as a surprise to many people, considering this is the "world's most popular song" (apparently beating out Zeppelin's Stairway to Heaven, but that's another copyright story for another time). Warner Music Group claimed that they owned the copyright to "Happy Birthday", and when the song was used for commercial purposes (movies, TV shows, commercials), Warner Music extracted license fees, to the tune of $2 million each year. When this copyright claim was finally challenged, a US court ruled that Warner Music did not hold valid copyright, resulting in a $14 million settlement of the decades-old dispute in 2016.

In the realm of trademarks, a number of Canadian trademark owners lay claim to HAPPY BIRTHDAY including:

  • The Section 9 Official Mark below, depicting a skunk or possibly a squirrel with a top hat, to celebrate Toronto's sesquicentennial. Hey, don't be too hard on Toronto, it was the '80s.
  • Another Section 9 Official Mark, the more staid "HAPPY BIRTHDAY VANCOUVER 1886-1986" to celebrate that city's centennial. Because nothing says 'let's party' like the words HAPPY BIRTHDAY VANCOUVER 1886-1986.
  • Cartier's marks HAPPY BIRTHDAY (TMA511885 and TMA779496) in association with handbags, eyeglasses and pens.
  • Mattel's mark HAPPY BIRTHDAY (TMA221857) in association with dolls and doll clothing.
  • The mark HAPPY BIRTHDAY VINEYARDS (pending) for wine, not to be confused with BIRTHDAY CAKE VINEYARDS (also pending) also for wine.
  • FTD's marks BIRTHDAY PARTY (TMA229547) and HAPPY BIRTHTEA! (TMA484760) for "live cut floral arrangements"
  • And for those who can't wait until their full birthday there's the registered mark HALFYBIRTHDAY (TMA833899 and TMA819609) for greeting cards and software.
  • The registered mark BIRTHDAY BLISS (TMA825157) for "study programs in the field of spiritual and religious development".
  • Let's not forget BIRTHDAYTOWN (TMA876458) for novelty items such as "key chains, crests and badges, flags, pennants, photos, postcards, photo albums, drinking glasses and tumblers, mugs, posters, pens, pencils, stick pins, window decals and stickers".
  • Of course, no trademark list would be complete without including McDonald's MCBIRTHDAY mark (TMA389326) for restaurant services.

So, pop open a bottle of branded wine and enjoy some live cut floral arrangements and a McBirthday® burger as you peruse a decade's worth of Canadian IP law commentary.

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