An Adverse Action set out in Section 240 of the Fair Work Act which says;

"(1) A person must not take adverse action against another person:

  1. because the other person:
    1. has a workplace right; or
    2. has, or has not, exercised a workplace right; or
    3. proposes or proposes not to, or has at any time proposed or proposed not to, exercise a workplace right; or
  1. to prevent the exercise of a workplace right by the other person. "

Some practical examples of Adverse Action are:

  • Terminating a person's employment due to them making a complaint, making a workers compensation claim
  • Refusing to employ on discriminatory grounds such as race, religion, sex, sexual preference, marital status, family responsibility etc
  • Discriminate in the terms of the employment
  • Refuse to employ due to union membership status
  • An employer lying about what a job entails
  • Offer a sham contract
  • Offer employment only on the basis an employee gives up a right.

If an employee makes a claim, the onus of proof is on the employer to prove that an adverse action has not occurred.

The time limit to make a claim for adverse action is 21 days after termination.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.