ARTICLE
3 June 2012

Tax deductions: What you can't claim

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This article lists some tax deductions which are often believed to be claimable, but are generally rejected by the ATO.
Australia Tax

Here are some deduction ideas that many commonly believe to be claimable, but are typically rejected by the Tax Office. While some may appear obviously not allowable, they have all been genuinely attempted to be claimed. Other disallowed claims, however, may surprise. But while the Tax Office may reject the following in the first instance, taxpayers who believe they have a 'reasonably arguable position' may have a case, and should consult this office for more advice.

Driver's licence

Vehicle expenses made while earning assessable income are allowable – repairs, tyres, servicing, interest on a car loan etc. But the cost of a driver's licence is not – even if having one is a condition of employment. Any extra on the cost of a 'standard' licence could be allowable. The costs of defending a driving charge, even where one's job is conditional on holding a licence, are not deductible.

Vaccinations

A deduction is generally not allowable for vaccination against diseases that an employee may come into contact with in the course of work; for example airline employees. Some disease protection, for example for cattle-borne Q fever, may be allowed.

Child minding expenses

Expenses for having someone care for children during working hours are not deductible, even when this is necessary to secure job advancement. There is however the child care rebate and the child care benefit.

Commuting to and from work

Travelling between home and work is not generally deductible, even where incidental work tasks are performed on the way. Certain circumstances may allow a deduction, such as carrying bulky equipment, but not if there is secure storage at the workplace or carrying tools is done for convenience, not practicality.

Grooming costs

Even though a high standard of appearance may be required, expenses such as hairdressing or cosmetics are not usually deductible. Not even Defence Force personnel get a deduction for grooming, although required to meet military regulations. Anyone constantly exposed to chlorinated water (such as a hydrotherapy assistant) could have a case for claiming moisturisers and conditioners.

Relocation expenses incurred by an employee

Expenses from changing employment, such as costs of moving house or meeting an employment agreement, are not generally deductible. The reason given is that the expense comes 'at a point too soon' to be regarded as having been incurred in gaining assessable income. The same reason has been used to deny taxpayers on unemployment benefits a deduction for expenses such as relocation to secure a job.

Police clearance and record checks

Any expenditure that is required to meet prerequisites to securing particular employment, such as a police clearance certificate or record check, is not deductible. The reason given here is much the same, that these costs are made 'at a point too soon'.

Telephone 'silent number' fee

While the work-related portion of telephone costs can be deductible, the cost of maintaining a 'silent' number for privacy (for example, to protect a police officer's home and family members) is not allowed as a deduction, as it is considered a private expense.

Eviction of a tenant

Expenses incurred by a rental property owner in raising eviction proceedings against a tenant is not generally allowed as a tax deduction to the property owner.

Meal costs

In general terms, the cost of a meal is not deductible as it is a private expense. Meals consumed by truck drivers over a normal working day have been denied as not having sufficient connection to income production (even though they had no meal allowance). But there are provisions to allow meal costs if it can be shown these are tied to employment, such as when away from home for a job, or for work-related entertainment.

The cost of buying your own business

Costs of buying or establishing a business are also regarded as having been made 'at a point too soon' to be connected to generating assessable income. Likewise, preliminary costs (feasibility studies etc) cannot be claimed. Expenses made very early in a business however, even before income is realised, may be deductible if these costs are of a usual kind made with that type of business.

This publication is issued by Moore Stephens Australia Pty Limited ACN 062 181 846 (Moore Stephens Australia) exclusively for the general information of clients and staff of Moore Stephens Australia and the clients and staff of all affiliated independent accounting firms (and their related service entities) licensed to operate under the name Moore Stephens within Australia (Australian Member). The material contained in this publication is in the nature of general comment and information only and is not advice. The material should not be relied upon. Moore Stephens Australia, any Australian Member, any related entity of those persons, or any of their officers employees or representatives, will not be liable for any loss or damage arising out of or in connection with the material contained in this publication. Copyright © 2011 Moore Stephens Australia Pty Limited. All rights reserved.

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