This year's increases to Atlantic Canadian minimum wages – the lowest rate an employer is permitted to pay an employee – are entering like a lamb compared to the minimum wage rate increases that roared into effect in 2018. Although not all Atlantic provinces have mandated by law the effective date of any annual minimum wage increases, it seems the governments of each have agreed to April 1 as the effective date of any minimum wage increases. Here's what Atlantic Canadian minimum wage rates will look like starting April 1, 2019:
Prince Edward Island. Effective April 1, 2019, P.E.I.'s minimum wage rate will increase from $11.55/hour to $12.25/hour, maintaining P.E.I.'s minimum wage rate as the highest in Atlantic Canada. P.E.I.'s regulation mandates an annual review of minimum wages, but (as in N.B.) it doesn't mandate a specific date and its review is also based on a range of factors.
Nova Scotia. Effective April 1, 2019, the N.S. minimum wage rate will increase from $11.00/hour to $11.55/hour for experienced workers, and from $10.50/hour to $11.05/hour for inexperienced workers. Nova Scotia continues to be the only Atlantic province with a two-tiered minimum wage system differentiating "experienced" and "inexperienced" workers based on experience in a particular area of work and/or the length of employment with the same employer. This increase makes the N.S. rate for "experienced workers" the second highest in Atlantic Canada, but the rate for "inexperienced workers" is the lowest. In 2011, N.S. legislated an annual review date of April 1, with increases tied to projected annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) changes. In 2019, the N.S. government decided to update the calculation to accurately reflect an average work week for full-time employees to set the rate for the subsequent three years. The rate will increase by about $.55/hour in each of 2020 and 2021; beginning on April 1, 2022, the N.S. government will adjust the minimum wage rate annually with inflation.
New Brunswick. Effective April 1, 2019, the N.B. minimum wage rate will increase from $11.25/hour to $11.50/hour, making it the third highest rate in Atlantic Canada. N.B.'s regulation mandates a review only every two years, with no specific date and based on a review of a range of factors. However, the N.B. government (new since the last minimum wage review) has stated that future minimum wage rates will be indexed to New Brunswick's consumer price index, rounded to the nearest five cents.
Newfoundland & Labrador. Effective April 1, 2019, N.L.'s minimum wage will increase from $11.15/hour to $11.40/hour, making the lowest in Atlantic Canada (with the exception of the N.S. rate for inexperienced workers). In 2018, N.L. became only the second Atlantic Canadian province to legislate an annual review date of April 1 and to tie increases to CPI.
Alternate Rates by Sector. N.S. and N.B. have alternate minimum wage rates for specific sectors: N.B. for specific employees in the construction field performing work under a contract awarded by the Province, camp leaders and employees whose hours are unverifiable; and N.S. for logging and forestry workers and construction workers.
Weekly Hour Ceilings. Most provinces cap the number of weekly hours for which employers can pay employees the minimum wage rate; after that "overtime" may apply. This cap depends on the province. Employers that don't comply with the applicable minimum wage rate legislation could face an employee complaint to the governing employment standards body.
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