On March 30, 2016, the European Banking Authority published its Benchmarking of Remuneration and High-Earners 2014 report. Under the Capital Requirements Directive, as amended, banks are subject to compensation requirements for staff who have a material impact on the bank's risk profile, and there is a cap on the ratio of variable to fixed compensation for identified staff—known as the bonus cap. The EBA is required to benchmark EU compensation trends and to publish aggregated data on high earners who earn EUR1 million or more per financial year. The EBA's report analyzes information for the year 2014 and compares it to 2013 data. The analysis shows, amongst other things, that: (i) the number of high earners has increased by 21.6%, mostly due to changes in the exchange rate between the euro and pound sterling; (ii) differences in national implementation remain, in particular the application of deferral and pay-out in instruments; (iii) the number of identified staff has increased by 84.34% following the application of the technical standards on criteria to identify staff who have a material impact on a firm's risk profile (introduced in June 2014); and (iv) the ratio between variable and fixed remuneration for identified staff dropped to 65.48% from 104.27% in 2013. The European Commission will take the report into account in its review of the compensation provisions under the CRR.

The EBA's report is available at: http://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/1359456/EBA+Op-2016-05++%28Report+on+Benchmarking+of+Remuneration+and+High+Earners+2014%29.pdf .

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