In the April 4, 2016, Federal Register, here and here, FDA issued a proposal to amend the regulation, and, in a direct final rule issued the same day, amended the regulation describing lesser administrative actions that may be imposed on an IRB that has failed to comply with FDA's IRB regulations. FDA clarified that it may require the IRB to withhold approval of new FDA-regulated studies, stop the enrollment of new subjects in ongoing studies, and terminate ongoing studies, or any combination of these actions, until the noncompliance with FDA's IRB regulations is corrected. FDA is taking the action to ensure clarity and improve the accuracy of the regulations. Comments are due June 20, 2016; the rule is effective August 17, 2016.

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