Since we last reported on enforcement actions in January 2015, FDA posted warning letters to seafood processors, dairies, dietary supplement manufacturers, and other food companies for violations related to CGMP (current good manufacturing practice), commodity-specific regulations, labeling, illegal drug residues, and unapproved drug claims, among others.

FDA warned two food manufacturing facilities for various CGMP violations, including packaging food in insanitary conditions and failure to protect against contamination of food by pests. Two seafood processing facilities were cited for failing to comply with hazard analysis and critical control points regulations, for various CGMP violations, and for processing seafood in insanitary conditions. FDA also warned eight dairy farms for selling cattle adulterated with illegal drug residue for slaughter. A manufacturer of medicated animal feeds was cited for various CGMP violations, including failing to properly identify, store, handle, and control drugs in the mixing areas.

FDA continues to review product labels for incorrect or incomplete claims. FDA cited a Japanese manufacturer of dumpling skin products for labeling violations related to serving size, saturated fat content, and calcium, iron, and calorie declarations. The manufacturer was further cited for failing to use the common or usual name on the label and for failing to include all required information in English.

Dietary supplement manufacturers have been the subject of increased enforcement action on several fronts. In early February 2015, a federal court granted summary judgment in favor of FDA and entered a permanent injunction against a dietary supplement manufacturer, effectively shutting it down for making unsubstantiated claims that its products could treat Alzheimer's disease, autism, fibromyalgia, and other medical conditions. In New York, the Attorney General issued letters to four major retailers "for allegedly selling store brand herbal supplement products in New York that either could not be verified to contain the labeled substance, or which were found to contain ingredients not listed on the labels" and is requesting that these retailers submit detailed information on each of the products. Finally, FDA posted seven warning letters to dietary supplement manufacturers. Four supplement manufacturers were cited for CGMP violations, and five supplement manufacturers were warned for marketing unapproved drugs because the products are promoted for therapeutic claims. Four of the dietary supplement manufacturers were also warned for insufficient labels, such as incorrect serving sizes, failure to include all required information in two languages, failure to identify the part of the plant from which ingredients are derived, failure to properly format a "Supplement Facts" label, and failure to include adequate directions for the supplement's intended use.

View FDA's Warning Letters Home page (scroll down for listing of recently posted Warning Letters).

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.